MTB Trail Etiquette: Rules for Getting Along on the Trail
When riding in the forest, you share the trail with hikers, other bikers and nature. These trail etiquette rules keep you on the safe side – and help ensure all trails remain accessible.
Updated: 9 June 2026
Right of way rules on the trail
The internationally recognised rule: uphill riders have right of way. Downhill riders are faster and have more control over their movement – so downhill riders yield. Around hikers, bikers always yield, whether going up or down. Horse riders also have right of way.
Environmental protection and trail rules
In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, cyclists must stay on designated paths – no off-trail riding. Never leave the trail and do not create new lines. Avoid wet, muddy trails or choose dry alternatives – wet trails erode quickly.
Behaviour towards other trail users
Announce yourself before overtaking – with a friendly bell ring or a short "heads up". Pass slowly and with a safe gap. On narrow trails, always choose a speed that allows you to stop within your sightline. Noise, aggressive riding and pushing past others damage the reputation of the entire MTB community.
Trail preservation: Leave No Trace
Take no rubbish into the forest – not even banana peels or seeds not native to the region. Repair crash damage where possible (e.g. smooth over ruts in the trail). Avoid shortcuts off the trail. Anyone who notices a damaged trail should report it to the trail building association or municipality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I ride on any forest path with my MTB?
In Germany only on paths at least 2 metres wide (some states have different rules). In Austria a general path requirement applies. Check local rules and use designated MTB routes.
What to do if a hiker gets scared?
Stop, apologise and speak calmly. Explain that you tried to signal in time. Accept aggressive reactions calmly and de-escalate – an MTB-friendly environment depends on the behaviour of all riders.
How do I report an illegal or damaged trail?
Through local MTB clubs, DIMB (Germany) or MTB platforms like Lemoyn. Many clubs have reporting channels or WhatsApp groups for trail maintenance.